When speaking in Castilian grammar, we must separate, for profit, the morphology of the syntax, but we must always bear in mind that two realities are inseparable.
morphology study in nine parts of speech:
1. Variables
• Noun • Adjective • Article
• Pronoun • Word
2. Invariant
• Adverb Conjunction
• • •
Interjection Preposition
1. MORPHOLOGY
The noun Definition: Noun is the word for a material object (table) or intangible (goodness), and may be accompanied by an article (desk, goodness) when there is proper (John).
The noun can always play the role of core syntactic subject (NS).
Morphemes: The noun has two morphemes: gender and number. Respect There are three possibilities of the genre: male and female . In terms of numbers there are two possibilities: singular, indicating a single object (finger), and plural indicating more than one object (finger).
substantivation: substantivation call to the fact that one word noun that is not normally become a noun in a given context. For example: Good old John prepared the roast.
Features: Nouns can perform the following functions:
1. In noun: Ø Core
subject. Ø
apposition. Ø
Vocative. Ø
Attribute-predicative. Ø
direct object. Ø Add
circumstantial.
2. In prepositional phrase:
or supplements (term) of the preposition.
The adjective Definition: The adjective is the word it modifies the noun , either as a direct modifier (Modifier Attribute or direct) or in the predicate as predicate attribute.
Morphemes: The adjective as a noun, has two morphemes: gender and number . Regarding the former, there are only male and female, although at times the word has no gender variations. The number can also be singular and plural. But in any case, the adjective must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies .
Grades: As adjectives express qualities of objects, and these qualities can be in different amounts, the adjectives have degrees of significance. These degrees are three:
1. Positive , where the quality appears unchanged.
2. Comparative when compared to the amount shown. There may be three cases:
• Equality. (Luis is as good as Alberto.)
• Superiority. (Luis Alberto is good.)
• Inferiority. (Luis is less good than Alberto.)
3. Superlative , when the quality shown in its maximum degree. (Luis is great.)
Functions: The adjective can play basically two functions: a noun and modifier attribute-predicate.
Classes: Adjectives can be classified into
1. Pronominal : are those that accompany a noun, and that, he disappeared, become pronouns, and in any case, indicate substantive quality of , are the determinants (switches):
• Possessive.
• Demonstration.
• Indefinite.
• Relative.
• Interrogative cried.
• Paragraphs:
• Cardinals.
• Ordinals.
• Partitive.
• Multiple.
• Distributive.
• Collective.
2. Pronominal not: those that modify a noun, and that, he disappeared, was substantive n; indicate a quality of the accompanying noun:.
• Qualifying: indicate a quality of the noun.
• Oils: are always behind the name, and distinguish it from the group to which it belongs.
• Explanatory epithet: going behind or in front of the name, and its function is to bring a quality of it, without it being necessary to differentiate.
• National: indicate the place of origin.
• surnames: indicate the name.
3. Coming verb: those participles that are not helped by a verb and that modify the noun.
Article
Definition: is a direct modifier of the noun that determines (definite article), but never quality that marks a noun .
Morphemes: Article has two morphemes: gender and number . That is, the morphemes of the article are the same as the noun. three genders (masculine, feminine and neuter) and two numbers (singular and plural) . But these only make sense grammatical morphemes and only when they modify the noun.
There is a case of apparent contradiction, for phonetic reasons: the definite article the accompanying feminine nouns beginning with a-or ha-if the accent falls on that vowel phonic : eagle, eagles, the ax, axes.
Functions: The article has two functions . The first is the direct modifier of the noun (as determinants) . The second is substantivation produce any word that is not substantive: Why
(conjunction), the reason (noun).
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